Range Optimisation (TURF Research)

More SKUs don’t mean more sales. Too often, they mean less. Every range has its passengers. The flavours, sizes and variants that crowd the shelf, tie up working capital and quietly steal volume from the lines that actually earn their space.

Retailers want tighter, more productive ranges. You want to protect share and hold on to every shopper you’ve worked hard to win. TURF gives you the evidence to do both.

Story Insights’ range optimisation service uses TURF research to show you exactly which products to keep, cut or add. It’s built on shopper evidence, not internal opinion or last year’s habits.

Years Combined Experience
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APAC Markets Served
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Leading Brands Partnered
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    Trusted by leading CPG & FMCG brands

    Coca-Cola Nestlé McDonald's Lactalis Carlton United Breweries Chobani Campari Dulux Edgewell FrieslandCampina

    What Is TURF Research?

    TURF stands for Total Unduplicated Reach Frequency. It started life in media planning. Today, it’s one of the sharpest tools in FMCG for settling range decisions.

    TURF research answers one question: which combination of products reaches the most shoppers at least once, from the limited/restricted number of SKUs we can place on the shelf or menu?

    The word that matters is unduplicated. If two variants appeal to the same shoppers, running both adds very little. Your best-selling flavour and your second-best seller might be fishing in the same pond. The smartest second line in a range is rarely the second most popular. It’s the one that wins shoppers that your first line missed.

    That’s why a standard popularity ranking misleads. It tells you what’s liked. A TURF analysis tells you what’s additive.

    How TURF Modelling Works

    TURF modelling takes shopper-level data, such as which items each shopper would buy, and tests the combinations of products against it. It builds the range from the strongest incremental contributor up, then shows where the gains start to flatten.

    The result is a reach curve. Early additions lift reach sharply. Later ones barely move it. That flattening point is where a range stops earning its complexity.

    Here’s how we run it:

    1. Frame the decision. What’s being reviewed, what’s at stake and what constraints apply, such as facings, retailer expectations, or cost to serve.
    2. Collect the right shopper data. We design the research around your category and your target shopper. Get the audience wrong, and you’ll optimise the wrong range.
    3. Run the TURF modelling. We test the viable combinations, measure incremental reach and map where products overlap.
    4. Turn it into a recommendation. What to keep, cut or add, in order of priority, and what it means commercially.

     

    We’re data agnostic. We don’t push a preferred platform or a one-size method. Where TURF is the answer, we’ll say so. Where it needs support from wider FMCG market research or customer behaviour analysis, we’ll build that in.

    FMCG Market Sizing: Where Your Brand Should Grow Next

    What Our Range Optimisation Service Covers

    TURF research isn’t just for cutting. It’s for building the right range from the start and defending it once you have it. Our work typically covers:

    • Range rationalisation. Identify the SKUs that add complexity without increasing reach.
    • New product and line extension prioritisation. Test which launches grow the shopper base and those that just fight your existing lines.
    • Flavour, format and pack size decisions. Find the combinations that give the broadest appeal at the leanest range size.
    • Channel and retailer-specific ranges. Tailor ranging to the shoppers and space in grocery, liquor, convenience or foodservice.
    • Cannibalisation and overlap analysis. See which products compete for the same shopper before you launch or delist.
    • Retailer sell-in support. Build the evidence base for a stronger conversation about range.

     

    It sits naturally alongside our category management services, grounding range decisions in credible shopper evidence.

    What You'll Walk Away With

    No 80-page decks here. You get clear direction you can act on:

    • A ranked view of every product by its incremental contribution to reach
    • The optimal range at each range size, so you can see the trade-offs at 5, 8 or 12 SKUs
    • A reach curve showing exactly where extra products stop paying their way
    • An overlap map showing which products compete for the same shopper
    • A prioritised keep, cut and add recommendation with the commercial reasoning behind it
    • A retailer-ready story that makes your range case in the language buyers use

    When to Run a TURF Analysis

    A range review is approaching, and you need evidence, not opinion
    A retailer is asking you to cut lines or justify your facings

    You're planning new variants and need to know if they add shoppers or just add SKUs
    Sales are soft, or share is slipping, and you suspect range complexity is part of the problem
    You're entering a new channel or market and need the right starter range
    How We Work

    From brief to actionable clarity

    01

    Discovery & Brief

    We immerse in your category and business objectives before any research begins.

    02

    Research Design

    Bespoke methodology — quantitative, qualitative, or integrated calibrated to your questions.

    03

    Fieldwork & Analysis

    Data collection across APAC, benchmarked against IRI and Mintel intelligence.

    04

    Strategic Output

    Decision-ready recommendations built for retailer reviews and board sessions.

    The Story Insights Difference

    Plenty of agencies can run a TURF model. Fewer can tell you what to do with it.

    Story Insights is a specialist shopper and category insights agency built on senior expertise. Here’s what that means for your range project:

    • Senior-only consulting. The people who scope your brief run your project. No hand-offs to juniors.
    • 50+ years combined experience. Our team has worked across grocery, liquor, foodservice and convenience, and knows the difference between a brand problem and a ranging problem.
    • Action-led recommendations. Every output ties back to growth, risk reduction and a measurable commercial outcome.
    • Behavioural depth. Stated intent only goes so far. We understand the gap between what shoppers say and what they actually do, so your TURF results hold up on shelf.
    • Direct access to decision-makers. Our co-founders, Mike Cassidy and Julieanne Harmer, bring decades of expertise in agency and shopper psychology to the work.

     

    Coca-Cola, Nestlé, Lactalis and Carlton United Breweries are among the brands that trust us with commercially sensitive research. We’re based in Melbourne and work across 12+ markets in Asia-Pacific and Europe, so your range thinking travels well beyond a single retailer or country.

    Client Portfolio

    Trusted by category leaders

    Coca-Cola Nestlé McDonald's Lactalis Carlton United Breweries Edgewell Chobani FrieslandCampina Campari Bostik Carman's Dulux Paints CCEP Chen Foods

    12+ Markets Served

    Australia New Zealand Singapore Malaysia Philippines Indonesia Chobani Thailand Vietnam Taiwan Hong Kong China Europe

    Talk to a Range Optimisation Specialist

    If you’re facing a range review, a retailer challenge or a launch decision, let’s talk. Tell us what you’re trying to figure out, and we’ll tell you how we’d approach it.